Nasal, septal, and turbinate anatomy and embryology.
نویسندگان
چکیده
This article discusses the development and anatomy of the nasal septum and structures of the lateral nasal wall. Emphasis is placed on anatomic variations associated with surgically correctable nasal obstruction. Common variations, such as deviated nasal septum, inferior turbinate hypertrophy, paradoxic middle turbinate, and concha bullosa, are discussed. Rare developmental causes of nasal obstruction are briefly outlined.
منابع مشابه
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1. Hartikainen-Sorri AL, Sorri M, Vainio-Mattila J, et al. Aetiology and detection of congenital nasal deformities. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1983;6:83-8. 2. Neskey D, Eloy JA, Casiano RR. Nasal, septal, and turbinate anatomy and embryology. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2009;42:193-205. 3. Losee JE, Kirschner RE, Whitaker LA, et al. Congenital nasal anomalies: a classification scheme. Plast R...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
دوره 42 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009